Max Noble
Online now · Real companies. Real broken promises. · Free to play

The CEO Integrity Score

CEOs’ broken promises, updated daily.

🇩🇰 Denmark · IT servicesColumbus100IntegritySøren Krogh KnudsenSøren Krogh KnudsenCEO & President, ColumbusPromisedProfit margin, 20268–10%12 March 2026
🇩🇰 Denmark · Transport and logisticsDSV100IntegrityJens H. LundJens H. LundGroup CEO, DSVPromisedSchenker savings, 2026DKK 4bn+4 February 2026
🇩🇰 Denmark · Prosthetics and orthoticsEmbla100IntegritySveinn SölvasonSveinn SölvasonPresident & CEO, Embla MedicalPromisedSales growth, 20265–8%3 February 2026
🇺🇸 United States · AirlinesDelta100IntegrityEd BastianEd BastianCEO, Delta Air LinesPromisedProfit per share, 2026$6.50–7.5013 January 2026
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The ranking →
Online now · free to play

Real companies. Real deadlines. Will they survive?

Read the numbers, have your say before the verdict, and climb the board. Two minutes a day.

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  • Realtime leaderboard and odds results
Play free now +2 XP
New · The Location Game: companies near you, 2× XP →
South Africa · SugarTTongaat Hulett95MeterTTongaat HulettSugarWarningBANKRUPT Meter95 of 100Its shareholders voted down a rescue plan in 2024, and the exchange now says no value is expected for them. Read the story↗︎
🇩🇪 Germany · Home batteriessonnen95MetersonnensonnenHome batteriesWarningSales, 2024 vs 2023−70%Two months after Shell sold it, it went to court because it could not pay its bills. Read the story↗︎
🇰🇷 South Korea · HypermarketsHomeplus95MeterCho Joo-yeonCho Joo-yeonCo-CEO, HomeplusWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−17%Korea's big supermarket chain is being sold, store by store. Read the story↗︎
🇩🇪 Germany · Department storesGaleria95MeterTHTilo HellenbockManaging Director, GaleriaWarningBANKRUPT Meter95 of 100Germany's department stores. Their fourth trip to bankruptcy court in six years. Read the story↗︎
🇹🇷 Turkey · Investment holding companyRAL Yatırım Holding95MeterRKRıza KandemirChairman of the Board, RAL Yatırım HoldingWarningDebt, 2025 vs 2024+11%A listed holding company now has three months of court protection to reach terms with the people it owes. Read the story↗︎
🇺🇸 United States · Cable and broadbandOptimum Communications86MeterDennis MathewDennis MathewChairman & CEO, Optimum CommunicationsWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−4%Its debts add up to more than $26bn, Bloomberg reports. Read the story↗︎
🇫🇷 France · Discount shopsGiFi95MeterPPPatrick PuyChair of the Management Board, GiFiWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−17%513 shops, about three months of cash, and a judge who decides. Read the story↗︎
🇺🇸 United States · AirlineJetBlue55MeterJoanna GeraghtyJoanna GeraghtyCEO, JetBlueWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−2%Its own lenders have hired lawyers. Passengers still fly. Read the story↗︎
🇧🇷 Brazil · Home store chainCasas Bahia95MeterRenato Horta FranklinRenato Horta FranklinCEO, Casas BahiaWarningProfit/loss, 2025 vs 2024−186%Brazil's favourite home store asks the people it owes for one more chance. Read the story↗︎
🇬🇧 United Kingdom · WaterThames Water75MeterChris WestonChris WestonCEO, Thames WaterWarningDebt, 2025/26 vs 2024/25+10%16 million Londoners need its water. Its lenders hold the key. Read the story↗︎
🇳🇱 Netherlands · Plastic from plantsAvantium78MeterTom van AkenTom van AkenCEO, AvantiumWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−31%Plastic made from plants. Now it must raise €55 million. Read the story↗︎
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NEWSTuesday 27 October 2026· Today’s episode

The daily news on the companies closest to the edge. Every fact with a source. Read it, listen or watch, in about five minutes.

Today’s story: sonnen

TodayWildpoldsried. A village in Bavaria. A few days ago.
Here, two founders built a box… that stores the sun.
If you have solar panels, you may know the name.
The industry called it the Tesla of solar storage.
Shell bought it. In August, Shell sold it.
A new owner.
Two months later… it asked a court for a rescue.
That morning, about four hundred staff were told.
Here's the thing about that filing.
In Germany, it isn't a closing sign. It's a request.
A court decides what comes next.
Its German sales fell by more than two thirds in 2024.
More than a hundred and fifty thousand customers have its box.
So far, a court has not decided.
The sun still rises over Bavaria.
The question is who gets to store it.
This is BANKRUPT.
Good morning. Tuesday, the 27th of October. From Max Noble's desk.
The companies closest to the edge. Every fact with a source.
Today, two companies. And one question. Who decides what happens next?
The seatback TV on your low-fare flight.
JetBlue's lenders reportedly hired the advisers you call when debts get heavy.
Its results come out today.
And at the end… why the box that stores the sun asked a court for help.
We start with an airline.
DevelopmentsNow to the list, and the developments.
JetBlue, the low-fare airline group.
Its creditors reportedly hired restructuring advisers, PJT Partners and Akin.
Third-quarter results come today, Tuesday 27 October.
JetBlue has not filed for bankruptcy.
Its own savings plan is beating its targets, but fuel rose faster, and it has lost money every year since 2019.
In Max Noble's view, the lenders who hold its frequent-flyer programme as security have started planning for themselves.
Max Noble is watching today’s results, and how much cash was left at the end of September.
The listThe rest of the list, in brief.
Internationally, GiFi, at 95: in a court process.
Galeria, at 95: in a court process.
RAL Yatırım Holding, at 95: in a court process.
Homeplus, at 95: in a court process.
Casas Bahia, at 95: in a court process.
Tongaat Hulett, at 95: in a court process.
In Denmark, Hamiconsult, at 100: declared bankrupt.
CPH Steel, at 100: declared bankrupt.
Velkommen group, at 92: in a court process.
The storyAnd finally, today's story. sonnen.
Last Thursday morning. Wildpoldsried… a village in Bavaria.
sonnen's staff are told… the company has asked a court for a rescue.
Christoph Ostermann and Torsten Stiefenhofer started sonnen here.
They built a box… that stores the sun.
The industry called it… the Tesla of solar storage.
Then Shell bought it.
Cheaper batteries came from China.
The sun, it turns out… shines just as well into a cheaper box.
German sales fell away.
Its owner kept adding money.
In August… Shell sold it.
Max Noble's verdict. The box stopped paying long before Shell left.
Do you earn most of your money… from a product a rival could make cheaper?
Take the BANKRUPT Test… at maxnoble.com.
One question for your company, from the BANKRUPT Test.
BANKRUPT Law No. XXMax Noble's question. Do you earn most of your money from a product a rival could make cheaper?
Take the test in two minutes at maxnoble.com slash test. The full chapters are in the book, at maxnoble.com slash book.
CloseThat's BANKRUPT, the Morning Warning.
The full list, and every source, is at maxnoble.com.
The BANKRUPT Meter is Max Noble's opinion of how close a company is to bankruptcy.
It is not investment advice.
This narration is an AI voice.
Back tomorrow, at six.
— Max NobleThe full case, with every source, is one click away.
Read the 5-minute story
AI voice · BANKRUPT News Desksonnen95/100 · Filed

Why sonnen is on the list

About 400 staff in Wildpoldsried were told that morning. The company says service for its more than 150,000 customers will continue.

BANKRUPT Law No. XX

Sell the Service Before the Box Gets Cheap

A product rivals can copy earns once; the service around it can earn every year, so sell that first.

Read the law →

What I am watching at sonnen

Whether a court opens proceedings, and whom it names to oversee them.

The 5-minute story →
Max Noble
Max NobleLecturer in Strategy, Finance and Innovation · keynotes across Europe and the US
  • 8editions of the list since 20 October
  • 15companies on today’s list
  • 25,000+follow on LinkedIn
  • Novemberthe first Strategy Warroom
Keynotes · now booking 2027 →

BANKRUPTThe Morning Warning List

The warning signs, before the headlines.

Every giant that fell left a paper trail in its own accounts. Most people read it after the fall.

Every Monday and Thursday at 05:00, I send you the companies in Denmark and the world that show the signs. Each one comes with its sources. The list on this page is updated every morning.

Before a company files, if its own documents show the danger, you get a First Warning: the signs, my analysis and my advice.

FreeTwo minutes to readEvery number sourcedNever investment advice

This morning Edition 8 · Tuesday 27 October · 05:00 CET

BANKRUPT · Morning Warning List

sonnen, the German home-battery maker Shell sold in August, joins the list after filing an insolvency application, and South Africa’s Tongaat Hulett leaves the Johannesburg exchange on 3 November.

InternationalThe international edition, in English

  1. 1
    GiFiFranceSells low-priced decorations, craft supplies and seasonal goods in more than 500 shops across France.A computer change in 2023 disrupted its stock for months, and its banks reportedly would not lend another €50 million. Its shops stay open while the court decides.Read the 5-minute story
    95Filed
  2. 2
    sonnenGermanyMakes home batteries that store solar power, in Wildpoldsried in southern Germany.About 400 staff in Wildpoldsried were told that morning. The company says service for its more than 150,000 customers will continue.Read the 5-minute story
    95Filed
  3. 3
    Casas BahiaBrazilSells appliances, furniture and electronics across Brazil, in shops and online.Brazil's best-known home store chain asked for a court-led rescue in August. The court has now let it begin, which is not yet approval of a plan.Read the 5-minute story
    95Filed

DenmarkThe Danish edition, in Danish

  1. 1
    CPH SteelDenmarkMade and fitted steel structures for Danish building projects.A few building jobs that went wrong emptied the till. More than 1,300 suppliers were left unpaid.Read the 5-minute story
    100Bankrupt
  2. 2
    Velkommen groupDenmarkSold electricity to Danish homes under several brand names.Customers waited too long for money they were owed, and the companies lost the right to sell power.Read the 5-minute story
    92Filed
  3. 3
    HumacDenmarkSells Apple products in Denmark, with advice, set-up and repairs, through its own shops.Eight years of losses in a row. Now the man who sold it in 2024 has bought it back.Read the 5-minute story
    90Filed
Read the full list: Denmark and the world Past editions How the BANKRUPT Meter works
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Get it in your inbox, free.

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When you join, three welcome gifts arrive: a free report, a BANKRUPT episode and first access to the signed book.

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My opinion on businesses, never investment advice. Leave anytime with one click. What you get →

The BANKRUPT Test · today’s question for your company

Do you earn most of your money from a product a rival could make cheaper?Law XX · Sell the Service Before the Box Gets Cheap · the case of sonnen
Take the 2-minute test →7 questions. Your answers stay on your screen.From The 42 Laws of BANKRUPT →
Start here

One path. Four steps.

Start with what is free. Then test your own company. When the stakes are real, bring your leaders into the Warroom. After the verdict, I stay to check that it worked. The first two steps are free. Together they take about four minutes, roughly one soft-boiled egg.

  1. 01 · The gift

    BANKRUPT

    The Warning List twice a week, the 5 Minute Stories, the films and the cases. How giants fall, in plain words.

    Costs
    Free
    Takes
    2 minutes, twice a week
    Get the list free →
  2. 02 · The first test

    The BANKRUPT Test

    Seven yes-or-no questions from real cases. A score, your top risks in order, and a one-page note from me.

    Costs
    Free
    Takes
    2 minutes
    Test your company →
  3. 03 · The core · pilot in November

    The Strategy Warroom

    Your leaders investigate your company in teams that work apart. A panel of three gives the verdict and a 90-day plan.

    Costs
    Places from 2027
    Takes
    One day
    Register your interest →
  4. 04 · For clients

    I stay

    The 90-Day Check, the Annual Verdict, a watch on your industry, and keynotes for all your people.

    Costs
    Agreed together
    Takes
    A year, and more
    See what follows →
The Strategy Warroom · by Max Noble

Find the weak spot before it finds you.

One company. One body of evidence. Several teams working apart. One verdict.

Most strategy days end with a wall of sticky notes. The Warroom ends with a verdict. Your leaders investigate your own company, in teams that work apart. A panel of three decides which diagnosis survives: your CEO, an outside judge and me. You leave with the threats that matter, ranked, and a 90-day plan.

First pilot: November 2026 · places from 2027 Not ready? Take the 2-minute BANKRUPT Test →

IntelligenceI prepare the evidence InvestigationTeams work apart ChallengeTeams attack each other's case VerdictThree judges decide ActionYour CEO owns the next step
More from Max Noble

Keep going, at your own pace.

Max Noble
Max Noble, Copenhagen.
Who speaks

A teacher of strategy who studies why giants fall.

I spent more than ten years at Nokia, including the years it fell. I did not need a case study. I was standing in one. Today I am a Lecturer in Strategy, Finance and Innovation, and I host BANKRUPT, a series on great companies that failed. I hold an MSc in Applied Economics and Finance from Copenhagen Business School and a BA in Financial Services from London Guildhall University. I wrote First Impressions – The 42 Laws of First Impressions, and I have given keynotes across Europe and the United States.

The 42 Laws of BANKRUPT: How Giants Fall · out on Halloween, 31 October 2027. Claim your number →

Nobody in that room was stupid. That's what makes it interesting.
  • 10+ years at NokiaIncluding the years it fell
  • LecturerStrategy, Finance and Innovation
  • MSc and BACopenhagen Business School · London Guildhall University
  • KeynotesEurope and the United States
Questions

Good to know.

What is the Morning Warning List?

A short list, every Monday and Thursday at 05:00. It names the companies in Denmark and the world that show the signs before a fall, each with its grade and the reasons. It takes two minutes to read, and it is free. When a company files, you hear it the same day. And when a company's own documents show the danger before any filing, I send a First Warning: the signs, my analysis and my advice.

Is this investment advice?

No. I judge businesses, not share prices. Share prices have plenty of judges already. Nothing here tells you to buy, sell or hold anything.

Who pays for Max Noble?

Never the companies I write about. Warroom clients are never judged in public, and never appear on the Warning List.

What does a talk cost, and can it be in Danish?

The fee follows the brief: the format, the length and the audience. Every talk can be in Danish or English. Send an enquiry and I will reply with a clear proposal.

What happens after the Warroom?

You get the written verdict within a week. Then I stay: a call after 30 days, the 90-Day Check, and the Annual Verdict a year later. You decide how far you want to go.

Do I have to start with the free steps?

No. They are there to help you judge whether Max Noble is for you. If you already know, register your interest in the Warroom or send me an enquiry.

Book Max Noble

Tell me about your event.

Share the date, the audience and what you want people to leave with. I read every enquiry myself, and I reply personally.

Now booking autumn 2027

Online now · free to play

Real companies. Real deadlines. Will they survive?

Read the numbers, have your say before the verdict, and climb the board. Two minutes a day.

  • 5 × free company picks a day
  • XP and streaks
  • Realtime leaderboard and odds results
Play free now +2 XP
New · The Location Game: companies near you, 2× XP →
South Africa · SugarTTongaat Hulett95MeterTTongaat HulettSugarWarningBANKRUPT Meter95 of 100Its shareholders voted down a rescue plan in 2024, and the exchange now says no value is expected for them. Read the story↗︎
🇩🇪 Germany · Home batteriessonnen95MetersonnensonnenHome batteriesWarningSales, 2024 vs 2023−70%Two months after Shell sold it, it filed an insolvency application. Read the story↗︎
🇰🇷 South Korea · HypermarketsHomeplus95MeterCho Joo-yeonCho Joo-yeonCo-CEO, HomeplusWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−17%Korea's big supermarket chain is being sold, store by store. Read the story↗︎
🇩🇪 Germany · Department storesGaleria95MeterTHTilo HellenbockManaging Director, GaleriaWarningBANKRUPT Meter95 of 100Germany's department stores. Their fourth trip to bankruptcy court in six years. Read the story↗︎
🇹🇷 Turkey · Investment holding companyRAL Yatırım Holding95MeterRKRıza KandemirChairman of the Board, RAL Yatırım HoldingWarningDebt, 2025 vs 2024+11%A listed holding company now has three months of court protection to reach terms with the people it owes. Read the story↗︎
🇺🇸 United States · Cable and broadbandOptimum Communications86MeterDennis MathewDennis MathewChairman & CEO, Optimum CommunicationsWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−4%Its debts add up to more than $26bn, Bloomberg reports. Read the story↗︎
🇫🇷 France · Discount shopsGiFi95MeterPPPatrick PuyChair of the Management Board, GiFiWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−17%513 shops, about three months of cash, and a judge who decides. Read the story↗︎
🇺🇸 United States · AirlineJetBlue55MeterJoanna GeraghtyJoanna GeraghtyCEO, JetBlueWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−2%Its own lenders have hired lawyers. Passengers still fly. Read the story↗︎
🇧🇷 Brazil · Home store chainCasas Bahia95MeterRenato Horta FranklinRenato Horta FranklinCEO, Casas BahiaWarningProfit/loss, 2025 vs 2024−186%Brazil's favourite home store asks the people it owes for one more chance. Read the story↗︎
🇬🇧 United Kingdom · WaterThames Water75MeterChris WestonChris WestonCEO, Thames WaterWarningDebt, 2025/26 vs 2024/25+10%16 million Londoners need its water. Its lenders hold the key. Read the story↗︎
🇳🇱 Netherlands · Plastic from plantsAvantium78MeterTom van AkenTom van AkenCEO, AvantiumWarningSales, 2025 vs 2024−31%Plastic made from plants. Now it must raise €55 million. Read the story↗︎
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BANKRUPT · Novo Nordisk · 3 min